Difference between revisions of "Utilisation CNC Shopbot"

 
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Si on c'est trompé dans notre dessin (et oui ça arrive)</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Si on c'est trompé dans notre dessin (et oui ça arrive)</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Vous pouvez modifier votre dessins  
+
|Step_Content=<translate>*Vous pouvez modifier votre dessins
  
 
'''mais ensuite'''  
 
'''mais ensuite'''  
  
* il faut recalculer son parcours d'outil
+
*il faut recalculer son parcours d'outil
* onglet "parcours d'outils"
+
*onglet "parcours d'outils"
* Sélectionner votre usinage</translate>
+
*Sélectionner votre usinage</translate>
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Mise sous tension</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Mise sous tension</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Tournez le bouton rouge vers la droite
+
|Step_Content=<translate>*Tournez le bouton rouge vers la droite, position "ON"
* Il est situé à droite de la machine</translate>
+
*Il est situé à droite de la machine</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_101644_resized_20210923_102152626.jpg
 +
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Reset</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Reset</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Appuyer 2 fois sur le bouton bleu</translate>
+
|Step_Content=<translate>*Appuyer 2 fois sur le bouton bleu "reset"</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_101634_resized_20210923_102152942.jpg
 +
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Content=<translate>* Ouvrer le logiciel Sb3
 
|Step_Content=<translate>* Ouvrer le logiciel Sb3
 
* Deux fenêtres s'ouvrent : " Position ", " commande Console "</translate>
 
* Deux fenêtres s'ouvrent : " Position ", " commande Console "</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_103745_resized_20210923_104657412.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_01=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_cut_part.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Content=<translate>Afin de mettre en place la fraise il faut monter la broche suffisamment haut pour descendre le carter de protection.
 
|Step_Content=<translate>Afin de mettre en place la fraise il faut monter la broche suffisamment haut pour descendre le carter de protection.
  
* Appuyer su le pictogramme jaune
+
*Appuyer su le pictogramme jaune
* Monter la broche à l'aide des flèches</translate>
+
*Monter la broche à l'aide des flèches</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_cut_part.jpg
 +
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 +
|Step_Picture_01=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_commande_manuelle.jpg
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Mise en place de la fraise</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Mise en place de la fraise</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Abaisser le carter de protection
+
|Step_Content=<translate>*Abaisser le carter de protection en dévissant la molette
* Désenclencher la clés situé à droite de la machine
+
*Désenclencher la clé située à droite de la machine (position "disengaged")
* Prenez la deuxième clé plates, posée sur le bureau
+
*Prenez la deuxième clé plates, posée sur le bureau
* Placer la clé plate au dessus comme indiquer sur la photo
+
*Placer la clé plate au dessus comme indiquer sur la photo
* En même temps, placer la deuxième clés dans les crans
+
*En même temps, placer la deuxième clés dans les crans
* Dévisser
+
*Dévisser en faisant tourner les clés dans les sens opposés (horaires et antihoraires)
* <br /></translate>
+
*<br /></translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_101741_resized_20210923_102152017.jpg
 +
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 +
|Step_Picture_01=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_101644_resized_20210923_102152626.jpg
 +
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 +
|Step_Picture_02=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_101940_resized_20210923_102151434_1_.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Suite</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Suite</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Mettez la pince qui est adapté au diamètre de la fraise
+
|Step_Content=<translate>*Mettez le mandrin adapté au diamètre de la fraise
* Placer la fraise
+
*Placer la fraise
* Replacer l'ensemble sur la broche
+
*Replacer l'ensemble sur la broche
* Vissez et serrez
+
*Vissez et serrez avec les clés
* Remettez le carter de protection</translate>
+
*Remettez le carter de protection et serrer la molette noire</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_102830_resized_20210923_110925625.jpg
 +
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 +
|Step_Picture_01=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_103625_resized_20210923_110925292.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_01_annotation={"version":"2.4.6","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"2.4.6","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":2000,"height":1500,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.3,"scaleY":0.3,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wikifab.org/images/9/9c/Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_103625_resized_20210923_110925292.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"2.4.6","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":290.36,"top":383,"width":400.28,"height":22.6,"fill":"#FF0000","stroke":"#FF0000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"FRAISES DE DIFFERENTS DIAMETRES","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
 +
|Step_Picture_02=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_110500_resized_20210923_110924997.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_03=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_110510_resized_20210923_110924695.jpg
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|Step_Picture_04=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_110603_resized_20210923_110924366.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_05=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_IMG_20210923_110702_resized_20210923_110924067.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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*Avec les flèches déplacer la broche
 
*Avec les flèches déplacer la broche
 
*" Fixed " permet de régler le pas de déplacement de la broche avec précision
 
*" Fixed " permet de régler le pas de déplacement de la broche avec précision
*Commencer par régler votre X etY
+
*cliquez sur "Zero axes" et commencer par régler votre X etY
*Placer là en bas a droite à droite de votre brut
+
*Placer là en bas a droite à droite de votre brut.
*Ensuite régler votre Z : il faut que la fraise soit affleure du brut
+
*Ensuite régler votre Z : il faut que la fraise soit affleure du brut (le matériau prêt à être fraisé"
 
*Une fois que vous réglé l'emplacement de votre broche :  
 
*Une fois que vous réglé l'emplacement de votre broche :  
**Appuyer "Zero Axes "
+
**cochez les 3 cases " X-axis"," Y-axis" et "Z-axis" puis sur "Zero Axes "
**Cocher toutes les cases</translate>
+
**Cocher toutes les cases et cliquez sur "ZERO"</translate>
 +
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Envois de votre fichier généré par Vcarve</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Envois de votre fichier généré par Vcarve</translate>
 
|Step_Content=<translate>Appuyer sur " Cut Part "
 
|Step_Content=<translate>Appuyer sur " Cut Part "
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 +
Charger votre fichier au format .crv
  
  
  
 
<br /></translate>
 
<br /></translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Utilisation_CNC_Shopbot_cut_part.jpg
 
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Attention cette étapes est très importante !!</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Attention cette étapes est très importante !!</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Allumage de la broche pour quelle tourne
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|Step_Content=<translate>*Allumage de la broche (bouton vert START) pour quelle tourne
* '''Si la fraise de tourne pas, vous cassez tout !'''
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*'''Si la fraise de tourne pas, vous cassez tout !'''
* Attendez 5 minutes pour que la broche chauffe
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*Attendez 5 minutes pour que la broche chauffe
* Appuyer sur ok
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*Appuyer sur OK sur sur le message de l'écran
  
 
<br /></translate>
 
<br /></translate>
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}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Aspiration</translate>
 
|Step_Title=<translate>Aspiration</translate>
|Step_Content=<translate>* Lancer l'aspiration
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|Step_Content=<translate>*Démarrer l'aspirateur pour garder un plan de travail et une salle d'usinage propres</translate>
* Appuyer sur l'aspirateur</translate>
 
 
}}
 
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Latest revision as of 10:56, 23 September 2021

Author avatarFablab Coopérative Pointcarré | Last edit 23/09/2021 by Pointcarré

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Utilisation CNC Shopbot : Les bases

C'est quoi une commande numérique ? C'est une machine qui permet une multitude d'usinage, notamment la gravure, la découpe, du surfaçage et de la sculpture 3D, en enlevant de la matière, sur de nombreux matériaux, bois, mousse PU, PVC, Plexi...

L'outil est constitué d'une broche munie d'une fraise qui va permettre de réaliser les usinage qui est directement relié à un ordinateur afin de commander la machine.

Introduction

Caractéristique de la machine ?


Shopbot 48×48, 3 axes

Technologie par enlèvement de matière

Taille du plateau d’usinage : 1220 x 1220 x 150mm

Usinage : 2D et 3D

Matériaux :  contreplaqué, bois massif, Plexiglas, multipli, mdf, liège et mousses de prototypage

Fichiers acceptés : ai. Eps .dxf . dwg .pdf

Materials

Tools

Step 1 - Prévention et sécurité

  • Lunette de protection
  • Casque anti-bruit
  • Aspiration
  • Être vigilant, et toujours être à coté de la machine

Step 2 - Utilisation du logiciel Vcarve

Ouvrez VcarvePro Logiciel 8,5




Step 3 - Ouvrir un fichier existant

  • A gauche de l'écran
  • Ouvrir un fichier existant
  • Rappel : Fichiers acceptés : ai. Eps .dxf . dwg .pdf



Step 4 - Ou créer un nouveau fichier

  • " Créer un nouveau fichier "

Step 5 - Dimensions matériaux

  • Une nouvelle fenêtre apparait : Dimensions matériaux
  • "la taille "cela correspond à la dimension de votre matériau : votre brut
  • " le brut " correspond à l’épaisseur de votre matériau
  • " Position initial XY "Décocher"decalage"
  • Vérifier votre unité : mm
  • Appuyer sur " OK "




Step 6 - Editer votre dessin

  • Une nouvelle fenêtre s’affiche à gauche
  • Elle permet de modifier votre dessin qui a été préalablement dessiner sur un autre logiciel

Step 7 - A retenir

  • Étant donné que notre fraise est ronde, la commande numérique ne peut pas faire des angles droits, il faut que les angles soient arrondies.
  • C'est à cette étape qu'on peut éditer notre dessin afin d’arrondir nos angles

Step 8 - Définir nos usinages

  • Afin que la machine fasse ce qu'on veut, nous allons lui indiquer ce quelle doit faire
  • Sélectionner un (ou des éléments) qui auront le même usinage :
    • Exemple:
      • le rectangle : découpe
      • la typo : gravure




Step 9 - Définir un découpe

  • " profondeur de départ"
  • " profondeur de coupe " = épaisseur du brut + 0.5
  • " Outils " : choisissez l'outil que vous avez
  • " Usinage " : déterminera si la machine découpe à l’intérieur du tracé, ou à l’extérieur ou dessus
  • " Les tenons "


Step 10 - Tenons

A quoi servent les tenons ?

Les tenons sont des petits éléments qui vont permettre à notre pièces de ne pas bouger lors de l'usinage et de devenir potentiellement dangereux.

  • Cocher "ajouter tenons "
  • " Éditer tenons "
  • placer manuellement vos tenons sur votre dessin
  • Fermer

La taille des tenons se détermine en fonction de l'épaisseur de votre matériaux.



Step 11 - Renommer votre usinage et calculer

  • Renommer votre usinage et calculer




Step 12 - Suite

Afin d'ajouter d'autres usinages :

  • répéter ce process en utilisant les fonctions du logiciel




Step 13 - L'ordre des usinages

L'ordre est très important. Il permet d'indiquer à la machine par quoi elle va commencer.

  • Vous pouvez à tout moment les glisser avec votre souris pour modifier leur emplacement dans la liste




Step 14 - Si on c'est trompé dans notre dessin (et oui ça arrive)

  • Vous pouvez modifier votre dessins

mais ensuite

  • il faut recalculer son parcours d'outil
  • onglet "parcours d'outils"
  • Sélectionner votre usinage

Step 15 - Simulation

Step 16 - Enregistrer

  • Fichier
  • Enregistrer-sous

Step 17 - Mise sous tension

  • Tournez le bouton rouge vers la droite, position "ON"
  • Il est situé à droite de la machine




Step 18 - Reset

  • Appuyer 2 fois sur le bouton bleu "reset"




Step 19 - Ouvrez Sb3

  • Ouvrer le logiciel Sb3
  • Deux fenêtres s'ouvrent : " Position ", " commande Console "



Step 20 - Monter la broche

Afin de mettre en place la fraise il faut monter la broche suffisamment haut pour descendre le carter de protection.

  • Appuyer su le pictogramme jaune
  • Monter la broche à l'aide des flèches



Step 21 - Mise en place de la fraise

  • Abaisser le carter de protection en dévissant la molette
  • Désenclencher la clé située à droite de la machine (position "disengaged")
  • Prenez la deuxième clé plates, posée sur le bureau
  • Placer la clé plate au dessus comme indiquer sur la photo
  • En même temps, placer la deuxième clés dans les crans
  • Dévisser en faisant tourner les clés dans les sens opposés (horaires et antihoraires)


Step 22 - Suite

  • Mettez le mandrin adapté au diamètre de la fraise
  • Placer la fraise
  • Replacer l'ensemble sur la broche
  • Vissez et serrez avec les clés
  • Remettez le carter de protection et serrer la molette noire

Step 23 - Réglages du X, Y, Z

Appuyer sur le pictogramme jaune

  • Avec les flèches déplacer la broche
  • " Fixed " permet de régler le pas de déplacement de la broche avec précision
  • cliquez sur "Zero axes" et commencer par régler votre X etY
  • Placer là en bas a droite à droite de votre brut.
  • Ensuite régler votre Z : il faut que la fraise soit affleure du brut (le matériau prêt à être fraisé"
  • Une fois que vous réglé l'emplacement de votre broche :
    • cochez les 3 cases " X-axis"," Y-axis" et "Z-axis" puis sur "Zero Axes "
    • Cocher toutes les cases et cliquez sur "ZERO"


Step 24 - Envois de votre fichier généré par Vcarve

Appuyer sur " Cut Part "

Charger votre fichier au format .crv






Step 25 - Premier message

Step 26 - Deuxième message

Step 27 - Attention cette étapes est très importante !!

  • Allumage de la broche (bouton vert START) pour quelle tourne
  • Si la fraise de tourne pas, vous cassez tout !
  • Attendez 5 minutes pour que la broche chauffe
  • Appuyer sur OK sur sur le message de l'écran





Step 28 - Aspiration

  • Démarrer l'aspirateur pour garder un plan de travail et une salle d'usinage propres

Step 29 - L'usinage est lancé !!!

  • Rester bien à coté pour surveiller votre travail.
  • En cas de problème :
    • Appuyer sur la barre espace pour faire pause

Notes and references

https://www.youcarve.com/aide/contraintes-techniques

Comments

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