| (14 révisions intermédiaires par 3 utilisateurs non affichées) | |||
| Ligne 1 : | Ligne 1 : | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Details |
|Main_Picture=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_6.jpg | |Main_Picture=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_6.jpg | ||
| − | | | + | |Description=<translate><!--T:1--> |
| − | + | Montaje de P3steel por HTA3D - Tutorial 8 - Calibración del Flujo del Hotend</translate> | |
|Area=Electronics, Machines and Tools | |Area=Electronics, Machines and Tools | ||
|Type=Technique | |Type=Technique | ||
| Ligne 14 : | Ligne 14 : | ||
|IsTranslation=0 | |IsTranslation=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Introduction |
| − | |Introduction=En este tutorial vamos a calibrar | + | |Introduction=<translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | En este tutorial vamos a calibrar la extrusión de filamento. | ||
| + | <!--T:3--> | ||
| + | Vamos a calcular cual es la diferencia entre lo que le indicamos a la impresora y lo que imprime para corregirlo. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <!--T:4--> | ||
| + | Tenemos que tener en cuenta que el flujo no es constante, varía en función de diversos factores como son, por ejemplo: | ||
| + | * Material. | ||
| + | * Temperatura. | ||
| + | * Velocidad de impresión. | ||
| + | * Mantenimiento de la boquilla. | ||
| + | Por ello, es algo que debemos ir comprobando periódicamente. Y, especialmente, al hacer alguna modificación en el extrusor o cambios de materiales y/o marcas. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <!--T:5--> | ||
Dependiendo de la versión de firmware, puede cambiar el texto que muestra el LCD. | Dependiendo de la versión de firmware, puede cambiar el texto que muestra el LCD. | ||
| + | <!--T:6--> | ||
Para descargar Slic3r visite: https://slic3r.org/ | Para descargar Slic3r visite: https://slic3r.org/ | ||
| + | <!--T:7--> | ||
[https://wikifab.org/w/index.php?title=Www.hta3d.com&action=edit&redlink=1 www.hta3d.com] | [https://wikifab.org/w/index.php?title=Www.hta3d.com&action=edit&redlink=1 www.hta3d.com] | ||
| − | https://www.hta3d.com/es/kit-p3steel-dual | + | <!--T:8--> |
| + | https://www.hta3d.com/es/p3steel-diy-kit | ||
| + | |||
| + | <!--T:9--> | ||
| + | https://www.hta3d.com/es/kit-p3steel-dual</translate> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Materials |
|Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_aviso_peligro_5_5-4.jpg | |Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_aviso_peligro_5_5-4.jpg | ||
| − | |Material= | + | |Material=<translate></translate> |
| − | |Tools=* Calibre. | + | |Tools=<translate><!--T:10--> |
| − | * Bobina de filamento. | + | * Calibre. |
| + | * Bobina de filamento.</translate> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:11--> | |
| − | |Step_Title=¿Qué son los pasos/mm? | + | ¿Qué son los pasos/mm?</translate> |
| − | |Step_Content=Los pasos/mm son los micropasos que tiene que moverse el motor para extruir 1mm de filamento. | + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | Los pasos/mm son los micropasos que tiene que moverse el motor para extruir 1mm de filamento. | ||
| − | El parámetro pasos/mm lo encontramos en: Control > Movimiento > Epasos/mm. | + | <!--T:13--> |
| + | El parámetro pasos/mm lo encontramos en: Control > Movimiento > Epasos/mm.</translate> | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_1.jpg | |Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_1.jpg | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | |Step_Title=Cubo de calibración | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:14--> |
| − | |Step_Content=Vamos a imprimir un cubo de calibración, y con él, podremos ver la variación de flujo que existe entre lo ideal y lo real, para hacer que coincidan. | + | Cubo de calibración</translate> |
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:15--> | ||
| + | Vamos a imprimir un cubo de calibración, y con él, podremos ver la variación de flujo que existe entre lo ideal y lo real, para hacer que coincidan. | ||
| + | <!--T:16--> | ||
<big>Pasos:</big> | <big>Pasos:</big> | ||
# Tomamos nota del valor que tenemos en el firmware de pasos/mm. | # Tomamos nota del valor que tenemos en el firmware de pasos/mm. | ||
| Ligne 54 : | Ligne 79 : | ||
Recomendamos completar todas las casillas de la pestaña Advanced de Slic3r con un valor del 120% del diámetro del nozzle o ligeramente superior. | Recomendamos completar todas las casillas de la pestaña Advanced de Slic3r con un valor del 120% del diámetro del nozzle o ligeramente superior. | ||
| − | {{Idea|Ejemplo: Para nozzle de 0.4mm, hemos configurado una anchura de extrusión de 0.5mm.}} | + | <!--T:17--> |
| + | {{Idea|Ejemplo: Para nozzle de 0.4mm, hemos configurado una anchura de extrusión de 0.5mm.}}</translate> | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_2.jpg | |Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_2.jpg | ||
|Step_Picture_01=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_3.jpg | |Step_Picture_01=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_3.jpg | ||
| Ligne 60 : | Ligne 86 : | ||
|Step_Picture_03=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_5.jpg | |Step_Picture_03=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_5.jpg | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | |Step_Title=Medición del cubo de calibración | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:18--> |
| − | |Step_Content=<big>Pasos:</big> | + | Medición del cubo de calibración</translate> |
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:19--> | ||
| + | <big>Pasos:</big> | ||
# Medimos la anchura de extrusión real de las cuatro caras del cubo utilizando la parte y superior. En este caso: 0.46, 0.46, 0.47 y 0.55. | # Medimos la anchura de extrusión real de las cuatro caras del cubo utilizando la parte y superior. En este caso: 0.46, 0.46, 0.47 y 0.55. | ||
# Calculamos la media para ver cuanto difiere de los indicado. | # Calculamos la media para ver cuanto difiere de los indicado. | ||
| − | Esta media en la anchura de extrusión que hemos obtenido en la práctica y la comparamos con la anchura de extrusión que hemos indicado en la configuración. | + | <!--T:20--> |
| + | Esta media en la anchura de extrusión que hemos obtenido en la práctica y la comparamos con la anchura de extrusión que hemos indicado en la configuración.</translate> | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_6.jpg | |Step_Picture_00=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_del_Flujo_del_Hotend_6.jpg | ||
|Step_Picture_01=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_dea.jpg | |Step_Picture_01=Montaje_de_P3steel_por_HTA3D_-_Tutorial_8_-_Calibración_dea.jpg | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | |Step_Title=Cálculo del Factor de Corrección | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:21--> |
| − | |Step_Content=Calculamos el factor de corrección (que relaciona el valor | + | Cálculo del Factor de Corrección</translate> |
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:22--> | ||
| + | Calculamos el factor de corrección (que relaciona el valor real con el deseado). | ||
| + | <!--T:23--> | ||
Se puede utilizar de dos formas: | Se puede utilizar de dos formas: | ||
# Factor de Corrección aplicado a Pasos/mm: Podemos ajustarlo en los pasos/mm de la impresora multiplicando el factor de corrección por los pasos/mm que actualmente tenga la impresora. | # Factor de Corrección aplicado a Pasos/mm: Podemos ajustarlo en los pasos/mm de la impresora multiplicando el factor de corrección por los pasos/mm que actualmente tenga la impresora. | ||
# Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada material. | # Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada material. | ||
| − | < | + | <!--T:24--> |
| + | {{Info|Hay que repetirlo con cada uno de los extrusores de nuestra impresora dual, imprimiendo un cubo de calibración con cada uno.}}</translate> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | |Step_Title=1 | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:25--> |
| − | |Step_Content= | + | 1. Factor de Corrección aplicado a pasos/mm</translate> |
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:26--> | ||
| + | Si cambiamos los pasos por mm de nuestra impresora, una vez introducidos los pasos/mm resultantes, hay que Guardar en la Memoria. De no ser así, una vez apagada la impresora perderemos la modificación. | ||
| − | + | <!--T:27--> | |
| − | + | {{Idea|Utilizar el ajuste de pasos/mm puede ser más recomendable para aquellos que utilicen casi siempre el mismo material y fabricante, así solo se tendrá que ajustar cada varias bobinas.}}</translate> | |
| − | {{ | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
| − | |Step_Title=2 | + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:28--> |
| − | |Step_Content=Podemos utilizarlo de dos formas: | + | 2. Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada impresión</translate> |
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:29--> | ||
| + | Podemos utilizarlo de dos formas: | ||
# Introducirlo en programas como Slic3r en Multiplicador de Extrusión. | # Introducirlo en programas como Slic3r en Multiplicador de Extrusión. | ||
# Durante la impresión, en Ajustar encontramos Flujo de la boquilla 1 y Flujo de la boquilla 2. Aquí podemos introducir el porcentaje. | # Durante la impresión, en Ajustar encontramos Flujo de la boquilla 1 y Flujo de la boquilla 2. Aquí podemos introducir el porcentaje. | ||
| − | {{ | + | <!--T:30--> |
| + | {{Idea|Utilizar el factor de corrección puede ser más recomendable para aquellos que cambien de material y fabricante, de forma que se le puede asignar un factor de corrección a cada bobina.}}</translate> | ||
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| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Tuto Step | ||
| + | |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:31--> | ||
| + | Comprobación de la extrusión</translate> | ||
| + | |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:32--> | ||
| + | * Imprimimos un cubo con relleno y con 2mm de capa sólida en la parte superior. | ||
| + | * Comprobamos si hemos realizado bien el procedimiento observando el acabado de la capa superior: | ||
| + | # Extrusión correcta. | ||
| + | # Subextrusión: se aprecia por la separación entre líneas. | ||
| + | # Sobrextrusión: se aprecia un solapamiento entre líneas.</translate> | ||
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Version actuelle datée du 2 janvier 2020 à 17:55
Montaje de P3steel por HTA3D - Tutorial 8 - Calibración del Flujo del Hotend
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
45 minute(s)
Catégories
Électronique, Machines & Outils
Coût
350 EUR (€)
Sommaire
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Étape 1 - ¿Qué son los pasos/mm?
- 3 Étape 2 - Cubo de calibración
- 4 Étape 3 - Medición del cubo de calibración
- 5 Étape 4 - Cálculo del Factor de Corrección
- 6 Étape 5 - 1. Factor de Corrección aplicado a pasos/mm
- 7 Étape 6 - 2. Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada impresión
- 8 Étape 7 - Comprobación de la extrusión
- 9 Commentaires
Introduction
En este tutorial vamos a calibrar la extrusión de filamento.
Vamos a calcular cual es la diferencia entre lo que le indicamos a la impresora y lo que imprime para corregirlo.
Tenemos que tener en cuenta que el flujo no es constante, varía en función de diversos factores como son, por ejemplo:
- Material.
- Temperatura.
- Velocidad de impresión.
- Mantenimiento de la boquilla.
Por ello, es algo que debemos ir comprobando periódicamente. Y, especialmente, al hacer alguna modificación en el extrusor o cambios de materiales y/o marcas.
Dependiendo de la versión de firmware, puede cambiar el texto que muestra el LCD.
Para descargar Slic3r visite: https://slic3r.org/
https://www.hta3d.com/es/p3steel-diy-kit
https://www.hta3d.com/es/kit-p3steel-dual
Matériaux
Outils
- Calibre.
- Bobina de filamento.
Étape 1 - ¿Qué son los pasos/mm?
Los pasos/mm son los micropasos que tiene que moverse el motor para extruir 1mm de filamento.
El parámetro pasos/mm lo encontramos en: Control > Movimiento > Epasos/mm.
Étape 2 - Cubo de calibración
Vamos a imprimir un cubo de calibración, y con él, podremos ver la variación de flujo que existe entre lo ideal y lo real, para hacer que coincidan.
Pasos:
- Tomamos nota del valor que tenemos en el firmware de pasos/mm.
- Preparamos el código del cubo de calibración con las siguientes características:
- Un único perímetro.
- 0% de relleno.
- Ninguna capa superior.
- Sin retracciones.
- Velocidades y demás parámetros intermedios.
- Anchura de extrusión conocida.
Recomendamos completar todas las casillas de la pestaña Advanced de Slic3r con un valor del 120% del diámetro del nozzle o ligeramente superior.
Étape 3 - Medición del cubo de calibración
Pasos:
- Medimos la anchura de extrusión real de las cuatro caras del cubo utilizando la parte y superior. En este caso: 0.46, 0.46, 0.47 y 0.55.
- Calculamos la media para ver cuanto difiere de los indicado.
Esta media en la anchura de extrusión que hemos obtenido en la práctica y la comparamos con la anchura de extrusión que hemos indicado en la configuración.
Étape 4 - Cálculo del Factor de Corrección
Calculamos el factor de corrección (que relaciona el valor real con el deseado).
Se puede utilizar de dos formas:
- Factor de Corrección aplicado a Pasos/mm: Podemos ajustarlo en los pasos/mm de la impresora multiplicando el factor de corrección por los pasos/mm que actualmente tenga la impresora.
- Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada material.
Étape 5 - 1. Factor de Corrección aplicado a pasos/mm
Si cambiamos los pasos por mm de nuestra impresora, una vez introducidos los pasos/mm resultantes, hay que Guardar en la Memoria. De no ser así, una vez apagada la impresora perderemos la modificación.
Étape 6 - 2. Factor de Corrección aplicado a cada impresión
Podemos utilizarlo de dos formas:
- Introducirlo en programas como Slic3r en Multiplicador de Extrusión.
- Durante la impresión, en Ajustar encontramos Flujo de la boquilla 1 y Flujo de la boquilla 2. Aquí podemos introducir el porcentaje.
Étape 7 - Comprobación de la extrusión
- Imprimimos un cubo con relleno y con 2mm de capa sólida en la parte superior.
- Comprobamos si hemos realizado bien el procedimiento observando el acabado de la capa superior:
- Extrusión correcta.
- Subextrusión: se aprecia por la separación entre líneas.
- Sobrextrusión: se aprecia un solapamiento entre líneas.
Published
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