Gabarit ruche/fr : Différence entre versions

(Mise à jour pour être en accord avec la nouvelle version de la source de la page)
(update property name)
 
(10 révisions intermédiaires par un autre utilisateur non affichées)
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Details}}
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{{Tuto Details
 
|Main_Picture=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 
|Main_Picture=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 
|Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
 
|Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
Ligne 15 : Ligne 15 :
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Introduction}}
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{{Introduction
 
|Introduction=C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.
 
|Introduction=C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Materials}}
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{{Materials
 
|Material=* Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
 
|Material=* Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
 
* Isorel ou medium 2 mm
 
* Isorel ou medium 2 mm
Ligne 28 : Ligne 28 :
 
* Scie circulaire
 
* Scie circulaire
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Separator}}}}
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{{Separator}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Découper les planches
 
|Step_Title=Découper les planches
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|Step_Content=Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 42 cm.
+
|Step_Content=Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 38,3 cm.
  
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Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm  sur 42 cm  (la longueur de la planche).
+
Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm  sur 38,3 cm  (la longueur de la planche).
  
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Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 42 cm (la longueur de la planche).
+
Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).
  
 
Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.
 
Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.
Ligne 41 : Ligne 41 :
 
Coller la baguette sur la bande.
 
Coller la baguette sur la bande.
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_Outils_cadre.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_Outils_cadre.png
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}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation
 +
|Step_Content=Pour trouver le bon emplacement des vis de fixation sur les planches des faces avant ou arrière de la hausse, préparer des trous dans le gabarit.
 +
 
 +
La façade fait 20 mm, percer les trous à 10 mm du bord du gabarit.
 +
 
 +
Percer trois trous pour utiliser trois vis : deux trous à 30 mm du bord, la troisième au milieu.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Hausse_de_ruche_1.0_abaque_1_pour_position_vis.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":431.97,"top":167,"width":93.94,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"10 mm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } 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},{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":315.97,"top":269,"width":265.92,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Dessous : Face de la hausse ","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"0":{},"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{},"6":{},"7":{},"8":{},"9":{},"10":{},"11":{},"12":{},"13":{},"14":{},"15":{},"16":{},"17":{},"18":{},"19":{},"20":{},"21":{},"22":{},"23":{},"24":{},"25":{},"26":{},"27":{} } } },{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":483.12,"top":382.45,"width":81.1,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":269.29,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"30 mm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } 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 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Version 1 - monté
 
|Step_Title=Version 1 - monté
 
|Step_Content=Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.
 
|Step_Content=Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161729.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161729.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161749.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161749.jpg
−
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162119.jpg
 
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Version 2 - démonté
 
|Step_Title=Version 2 - démonté
 
|Step_Content=Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.
 
|Step_Content=Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.
Ligne 57 : Ligne 66 :
 
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161438.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161438.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Utilisation du gabarit
 
|Step_Title=Utilisation du gabarit
−
|Step_Content=Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche de 19 par 388 cm, découpée par mon fournisseur.
+
|Step_Content=Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche en pin de 19 par 4 m, découpée par mon fournisseur.
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162140.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162140.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162119.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
−
|Step_Title=Longueur de hausse
+
|Step_Title=Longueur de la facade ou du dos
−
|Step_Content=Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la hausse pour les faces avant et arrière, de 42 cm.
+
|Step_Content=Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.
 +
 
 +
Pour la longueur des côtés utiliser le gabarit [[Gabarit ruche 2]].
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":473.87,"top":196.05,"width":192.42,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":331.04,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"38,3 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"0":{},"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{},"6":{},"7":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Hauteur de hausse
 +
|Step_Content=Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":364.85,"top":221,"width":167.7,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":16.52,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 +
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_retourn_hausse.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 
|Step_Title=Feuillure des planches
 
|Step_Title=Feuillure des planches
 
|Step_Content=Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.
 
|Step_Content=Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162504.jpg
+
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162508.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":344,"top":176,"width":50,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":14.25,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"2 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
−
|Step_Title=Hauteur de hausse
 
−
|Step_Content=Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).
 
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 
−
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":364.85,"top":221,"width":167.7,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":16.52,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 
−
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_retourn_hausse.jpg
 
−
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
 
−
}}
 
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
 
|Step_Title=Feuillure des planches
 
|Step_Title=Feuillure des planches
 
|Step_Content=Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.
 
|Step_Content=Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.
  
−
Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire.
+
Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_163028.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_163028.jpg
 
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}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
−
|Step_Title=Longueur de hausse
 
−
|Step_Content=Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la hausse pour les faces avant et arrière, de 42 cm.
 
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
 
−
}}
 
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
−
|Step_Title=Feuillure des planches
 
−
|Step_Content=Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.
 
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162504.jpg
 
−
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
 
−
}}
 
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
 
|Step_Title=Calibrer la scie circulaire
 
|Step_Title=Calibrer la scie circulaire
 
|Step_Content=Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.
 
|Step_Content=Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.
Ligne 108 : Ligne 111 :
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161817.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161817.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Notes}}
+
{{Notes
−
|Notes=Voir aussi : [[Gabarit cadre ruche|Gabarit-guide pour découper des feuilles de cire pour cadre de hausse]]
+
|Notes='''Voir aussi''' :
−
 
+
* [[Hausse de ruche|Tutoriel complet pour créer la hausse]]
−
A suivre, le tutoriel pour faire la hausse complète.
+
* [[Gabarit ruche 2|Gabarit 2 nécessaire pour l'assemblage ou tracer la longueur des côtés]]
 +
* [[Gabarit cadre ruche|Gabarit-guide pour découper des feuilles de cire pour cadre de hausse]]
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Status}}
+
{{Tuto Status
 
|Complete=Published
 
|Complete=Published
 
}}
 
}}

Version actuelle datée du 9 décembre 2019 à 12:35

Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.

Auteur avatarEmil | Dernière modification 9/12/2019 par Clementflipo

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162600.jpg
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Autres langues :
français
Licence : Attribution (CC BY)

Introduction

C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.

Matériaux

  • Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
  • Isorel ou medium 2 mm
  • 7 vis
  • 2 boulons avec écrou papillon

Outils

  • Tournevis
  • Colle forte
  • Règle/mètre
  • Scie circulaire

Étape 1 - Découper les planches

Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 38,3 cm.

Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.

Coller la baguette sur la bande.




Étape 2 - Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation

Pour trouver le bon emplacement des vis de fixation sur les planches des faces avant ou arrière de la hausse, préparer des trous dans le gabarit.

La façade fait 20 mm, percer les trous à 10 mm du bord du gabarit.

Percer trois trous pour utiliser trois vis : deux trous à 30 mm du bord, la troisième au milieu.




Étape 3 - Version 1 - monté

Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161729.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161749.jpg



Étape 4 - Version 2 - démonté

Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161544.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161446.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161438.jpg


Étape 5 - Utilisation du gabarit

Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche en pin de 19 par 4 m, découpée par mon fournisseur.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162140.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162119.jpg



Étape 6 - Longueur de la facade ou du dos

Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.

Pour la longueur des côtés utiliser le gabarit Gabarit ruche 2.




Étape 7 - Hauteur de hausse

Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162207.jpg
Gabarit ruche retourn hausse.jpg


Étape 8 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162513.jpg



Étape 9 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.

Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.




Étape 10 - Calibrer la scie circulaire

Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.

Bien veiller à ce que la dent du bas touche la planche.
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161826.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161817.jpg



Notes et références

Voir aussi :

Commentaires

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