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+ | |Step_Title=<translate>Running and Testing</translate> | ||
+ | |Step_Content=<translate># Please follow these steps to upload the complete code using Arduino and power on the ESP32: | ||
+ | ## Connect the ESP32 to your computer using a USB cable. | ||
+ | ## Open the Arduino IDE and select the appropriate board and port from the "Tools" menu. | ||
+ | ## Copy and paste the complete code into the Arduino IDE. | ||
+ | ## Click the "Upload" button (or use the shortcut Ctrl+U) to compile and upload the code to the ESP32. | ||
+ | ## Wait for the upload process to finish, ensuring there are no errors. | ||
+ | ## Once the code is uploaded, disconnect the ESP32 from the computer. | ||
+ | ## Power on the ESP32 by connecting it to a suitable power source. | ||
+ | # Open the serial monitor and set the baud rate to 115200. Then, check the connection status of the ESP32 by monitoring the output in the serial monitor. | ||
+ | # Use the MQTTX client to establish a connection with the MQTT broker and publish messages such as <code>Hi, I'm MQTTX</code> to the ESP32.</translate> | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=ESP32_MQTT_Screenshot_2024-02-10_at_2.53.11_PM.png | ||
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Author Sid | Last edit 10/02/2024 by Disisid
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Creation
Before we begin, we need to ensure you have an MQTT broker to communicate and test with. We can download MQTTX to ensure communication.
Ensure that the ESP32 dev library is installed, then go to libraries in the Arduino IDE and download PubSubClient.
Copy the full code into your IDE. Feel free to change things like the text it prints, etc
1 #include <WiFi.h>
2 #include <PubSubClient.h>
3
4 // WiFi
5 const char *ssid = "xxxxx"; // Enter your Wi-Fi name
6 const char *password = "xxxxx"; // Enter Wi-Fi password
7
8 // MQTT Broker
9 const char *mqtt_broker = "broker.emqx.io";
10 const char *topic = "emqx/esp32";
11 const char *mqtt_username = "emqx";
12 const char *mqtt_password = "public";
13 const int mqtt_port = 1883;
14
15 WiFiClient espClient;
16 PubSubClient client(espClient);
17
18 void setup() {
19 // Set software serial baud to 115200;
20 Serial.begin(115200);
21 // Connecting to a WiFi network
22 WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
23 while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
24 delay(500);
25 Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi..");
26 }
27 Serial.println("Connected to the Wi-Fi network");
28 //connecting to a mqtt broker
29 client.setServer(mqtt_broker, mqtt_port);
30 client.setCallback(callback);
31 while (!client.connected()) {
32 String client_id = "esp32-client-";
33 client_id += String(WiFi.macAddress());
34 Serial.printf("The client %s connects to the public MQTT broker\n", client_id.c_str());
35 if (client.connect(client_id.c_str(), mqtt_username, mqtt_password)) {
36 Serial.println("Public EMQX MQTT broker connected");
37 } else {
38 Serial.print("failed with state ");
39 Serial.print(client.state());
40 delay(2000);
41 }
42 }
43 // Publish and subscribe
44 client.publish(topic, "Hi, I'm ESP32 ^^");
45 client.subscribe(topic);
46 }
47
48 void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length) {
49 Serial.print("Message arrived in topic: ");
50 Serial.println(topic);
51 Serial.print("Message:");
52 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
53 Serial.print((char) payload[i]);
54 }
55 Serial.println();
56 Serial.println("-----------------------");
57 }
58
59 void loop() {
60 client.loop();
61 }
Hi, I'm MQTTX
to the ESP32.
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