File system in operating system pdf

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File system in operating system pdf
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Returns a file handle for system call reference to the file. To describe the interfaces to file systems. File system reliability issues. Max file size becomes (+) ×KB. Semi automatically via the world wide. Close(file handle) – end processes’ access to the file. Client-server model allows clients to mount remote file systems from servers. Explore the design and performance of Learn the basics of file systems, such as file types, metadata, free space management, and directory traversal. To describe the implementation of remote file systems. See examples of file system abstractions and trade-offs in different designs Uses networking to allow file system access between systems. Objectives. Access cost dominated by movement, not transfer: seek time + rotational delay + bytes=diskBWsectorms + 4ms +sB=(MB=s)) Several file systems (including Linux ext2 and ext3) use a multi-level index in the form of an unbalanced tree: The inode includes a few direct pointers (eg,entries) If the file gets bigger, allocates an indirect block. Other performance improvement strategies. File naming and directories. I Say each access costsmilliseconds. To discuss block To explain the function of file systems. Move the content of entry Fi in memory to directory structure on disk Server can serve multiple clients le systems: challenges. I Touch the disk extra times =second. Search the directory structure on disk for entry Fi, and move the content or cache some of entry to memory. To discuss file-system design tradeoffs, including access methods, file sharing, file What is a file? Ø Name, type, location, size, protection, creator, creation Outline. Free Space and Learn the basic concepts and challenges of file system implementation, such as data blocks, inodes, bitmaps, extents, and journaling. FS performance is dominated by the number of disk accesses. To describe the details of implementing local file systems and directory structures. If the file gets bigger, allocate a double indirect block Open(Fi) – allow process to access a file. Ø A named collection of related information recorded on secondary storage (e.g., disks) File attributes. Manually via programs like FTP. Automatically, seamlessly using distributed file systems. Allocating and managing file system free space.

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