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{{Tuto Details | {{Tuto Details | ||
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|Licences=Attribution (CC BY) | |Licences=Attribution (CC BY) | ||
|Description=<translate>Transformez du plastique recyclé en plaque grâce aux machines Precious Plastic.</translate> | |Description=<translate>Transformez du plastique recyclé en plaque grâce aux machines Precious Plastic.</translate> | ||
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|Cost=5 | |Cost=5 | ||
|Currency=EUR (€) | |Currency=EUR (€) | ||
| + | |Tags=Precious Plastic, plaque | ||
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{{Introduction | {{Introduction | ||
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{{Materials | {{Materials | ||
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- retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.</translate> | - retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.</translate> | ||
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Version du 12 mai 2025 à 23:02
Transformez du plastique recyclé en plaque grâce aux machines Precious Plastic.
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Machines & Outils, Recyclage & Upcycling
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Introduction
Ce projet transforme des plastiques recyclés en plaques à l'aide de machines simples. Le plastique est chauffé dans une presse à chaud, puis refroidi sous pression dans une presse manuelle. L'objectif est de recycler le plastique de manière durable en créant des plaques prêtes à être utilisées pour d'autres créations !
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- Erreur lors de la création de la miniature : convert: unable to extend cache `/var/www/dokitfarm/sites/Wikifab/images/d/da/Plaque_Precious_Plastique_paillette.jpeg': File too large @ error/cache.c/OpenPixelCache/4006. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_b5f595ca99c9.jpeg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3258. Error code: 1
Matériaux
Plastique recyclable (PP ou HDPE).
Outils
Hache, ciseaux robustes ou scie, Broyeur plastique, presse à chaud, 2 feuilles métalliques, 2 plaques de carton, cales métalliques, presse manuelle, gants thermiques, lunettes de protection, casque anti-bruit.
Étape 1 - Découper le plastique
Rassembler des objets en plastique de type HDPE ou PP (bidons de produits ménagers, pots de yaourt, bouchons, etc.).
Ne pas mélanger différents types de plastiques !
- Découper les objets avec un outil adapté à leur rigidité : hache, scie, ou ciseaux robustes.
- Veiller à obtenir des morceaux de taille adaptée à la paume de la main.
- Respecter les dimensions du broyeur : environ 15 mm x 13 mm.
- Des morceaux trop petits risquent de ne pas être saisis par les lames, tandis que des morceaux trop gros risquent de bloquer la machine.
Étape 2 - Broyer le plastique
- Utiliser des gants et lunettes de protection.
- Verser les morceaux de plastique découpés dans le broyeur.
- Actionner le broyeur pour réduire le plastique en paillettes.
- Utiliser un poussoir métallique pour enfoncer les morceaux de plastique dans le broyeur.
- Surveiller le fonctionnement de la machine et ne pas forcer si un blocage survient.
- débrancher la machine avant toute intervention à l’intérieur du broyeur.
- retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.
Étape 3 - Préparer et chauffer la plaque
- Mettre des gants thermiques avant de commencer l’intervention.
- Placer une plaque métallique sur la presse, côté brillant vers le haut.
- Déposer environ 200 g de paillettes de plastique pour couvrir la surface.
- Recouvrir avec une seconde plaque métallique, côté brillant vers le bas.
- Ajouter les cales métalliques selon l’épaisseur souhaitée.
- Fermer la presse et chauffer pendant 200 secondes.
- Ouvrir la presse, placer une plaque de carton en dessous et une au-dessus, puis retourner l’ensemble avec les gants thermiques.
- Retirer les cartons, refermer la presse, augmenter légèrement la pression, et chauffer à nouveau pendant 200 secondes pour former une plaque homogène.
Étape 4 - Refroidir la plaque dans la presse manuelle
- Retirer les plaques chauffées de la presse à chaud.
- Placer des plaques de carton sous et au-dessus de la plaque chauffée pour faciliter le transfert.
- Transférer la plaque chauffée dans la presse manuelle.
- Enlever les plaques de carton une fois la plaque positionnée dans la presse manuelle.
- Fermer progressivement la presse manuelle à l'aide de la poignée pour appliquer une pression légère et uniforme sur la plaque.
- Attendre 10 à 15 minutes pour que la plaque refroidisse sous pression.
- Ouvrir la presse une fois le refroidissement effectué.
- Retirer délicatement la plaque refroidie de la presse manuelle.
Étape 5 - Plaque finie !
Une fois la plaque finie, vous pouvez la couper, poncer, percer, assembler, ou peindre pour créer différents objets ! Il est aussi possible de varier les coloris selon les plastiques choisis.
Published
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