Gabarit ruche : Différence entre versions

Version actuelle datée du 9 décembre 2019 à 11:35

Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.

Auteur Emil | Dernière modification 9/12/2019 par Clementflipo

Difficulté

Facile

Durée

1 heure(s)

Catégories

Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie

Coût

5 EUR (€)

Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.

Difficulté

Facile

Durée

1 heure(s)

Catégories

Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie

Coût

5 EUR (€)

Autres langues :

français

Sommaire

1 Introduction
2 Étape 1 - Découper les planches
3 Étape 2 - Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation
4 Étape 3 - Version 1 - monté
5 Étape 4 - Version 2 - démonté
6 Étape 5 - Utilisation du gabarit
7 Étape 6 - Longueur de la facade ou du dos
8 Étape 7 - Hauteur de hausse
9 Étape 8 - Feuillure des planches
10 Étape 9 - Feuillure des planches
11 Étape 10 - Calibrer la scie circulaire
12 Notes et références
13 Commentaires

Licence : Attribution (CC BY)

Bois, Abeille, Miel, Ruche Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg fr none Creation 0

Introduction

C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.

Matériaux

Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
Isorel ou medium 2 mm
7 vis
2 boulons avec écrou papillon

Outils

Tournevis
Colle forte
Règle/mètre
Scie circulaire

Étape 1 - Découper les planches

Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 38,3 cm.

Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.

Coller la baguette sur la bande.

Étape 2 - Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation

Pour trouver le bon emplacement des vis de fixation sur les planches des faces avant ou arrière de la hausse, préparer des trous dans le gabarit.

La façade fait 20 mm, percer les trous à 10 mm du bord du gabarit.

Percer trois trous pour utiliser trois vis : deux trous à 30 mm du bord, la troisième au milieu.

Étape 3 - Version 1 - monté

Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.

Étape 4 - Version 2 - démonté

Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.

Étape 5 - Utilisation du gabarit

Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche en pin de 19 par 4 m, découpée par mon fournisseur.

Étape 6 - Longueur de la facade ou du dos

Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.

Pour la longueur des côtés utiliser le gabarit Gabarit ruche 2.

Étape 7 - Hauteur de hausse

Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).

Étape 8 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.

Étape 9 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.

Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.

Étape 10 - Calibrer la scie circulaire

Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.

Bien veiller à ce que la dent du bas touche la planche.

Notes et références

Voir aussi :

Commentaires

Published

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+Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.
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+{{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:21--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
-|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:22--> Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.</translate>
-|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162504.jpg
-|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
-}}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:23--> Hauteur de hausse</translate>
 |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:24--> Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).</translate>
 |Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
-|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":364.85,"top":221,"width":167.7,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":16.52,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
+|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":364.85,"top":221,"width":167.7,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":16.52,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
-|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_retourn_hausse.jpg
+|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
-|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
+|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_retourn_hausse.jpg
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+{{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=<translate>Pour positionner les vis de fixation des cotés sur les faces avant/arriere</translate>
+|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:49--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
-|Step_Content=<translate>Afin d'avoir un bon emplacement des vis de fixation des cotés sur les faces Avant ou Arrière, j'ai prépercé le gabarie aux bons endroits.
+|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:50--> Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.</translate>
+|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162508.jpg
-Une Facade faisant 20 mm, les trous sont à 10 mm du bord du gabari.
+|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":344,"top":176,"width":50,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":14.25,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"2 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
+|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
-Pour 3 vis, une est au milieu, les deux autres a 30 mm du bord</translate>
-|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_1.0_abaque_1_pour_position_vis.jpg
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+{{Tuto Step
 |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:25--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
 |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:26-->
@@ Ligne 103 : / Ligne 113 : @@
 <!--T:27-->
-Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire.</translate>
+Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.</translate>
 |Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_163028.jpg
 |Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":440.66,"top":306,"width":176.68,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Parties à découper","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{},"6":{},"7":{},"8":{},"9":{},"10":{},"11":{},"12":{},"13":{},"14":{},"15":{},"16":{},"17":{},"18":{} } } },{"type":"wfarrow","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":296.94,"top":271.12,"width":10,"height":90,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":2.52,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1.15,"scaleY":1.23,"angle":122.38,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"points":[{"x":10,"y":10},{"x":10,"y":100},{"x":5,"y":90},{"x":10,"y":100},{"x":15,"y":90}]},{"type":"wfarrow","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":271.81,"top":298.13,"width":10,"height":90,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1.91,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1.56,"scaleY":1.59,"angle":94.79,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"points":[{"x":10,"y":10},{"x":10,"y":100},{"x":5,"y":90},{"x":10,"y":100},{"x":15,"y":90}]}],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+{{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:30--> Longueur de hausse</translate>
-|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:31--> Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la hausse pour les faces avant et arrière, de 42 cm.</translate>
-|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
-}}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
-|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:32--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
-|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:33--> Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.</translate>
-|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162504.jpg
-|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
-}}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 |Step_Title=<translate><!--T:34--> Calibrer la scie circulaire</translate>
 |Step_Content=<translate><!--T:35-->
@@ Ligne 128 : / Ligne 127 : @@
 |Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161817.jpg
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Notes}}
+{{Notes
 |Notes=<translate><!--T:37-->
 '''Voir aussi''' :
 * [[Hausse de ruche|Tutoriel complet pour créer la hausse]]
-* [[Gabarit ruche 2|Gabarit 2 nécessaire pour l'assemblage]]
+* [[Gabarit ruche 2|Gabarit 2 nécessaire pour l'assemblage ou tracer la longueur des côtés]]
 * [[Gabarit cadre ruche|Gabarit-guide pour découper des feuilles de cire pour cadre de hausse]]</translate>
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Status}}
+{{Tuto Status
 |Complete=Published
 }}