Gabarit ruche : Différence entre versions
(update property name)
 
(20 révisions intermédiaires par 3 utilisateurs non affichées)
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Details}}
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{{Tuto Details
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|Main_Picture=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
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|Main_Picture=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 
|Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
 
|Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
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|Description=Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.
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|Description=<translate><!--T:1--> Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.</translate>
 
|Area=Food and Agriculture, Science and Biology
 
|Area=Food and Agriculture, Science and Biology
 
|Type=Creation
 
|Type=Creation
Ligne 15 : Ligne 15 :
 
|IsTranslation=0
 
|IsTranslation=0
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Introduction}}
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{{Introduction
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|Introduction=C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter de devoir mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches, j'ai imaginé un gabarit. A suivre, le tutoriel pour faire sa hausse.
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|Introduction=<translate><!--T:2--> C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.</translate>
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Materials}}
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{{Materials
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_155055.jpg
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|Material=<translate><!--T:3-->
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|Material=* Planche
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* Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
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* Isorel ou medium 2 mm
 
* 7 vis
 
* 7 vis
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* 2 chevrons
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* 2 boulons avec écrou papillon</translate>
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|Tools=* Tournevis
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|Tools=<translate><!--T:4-->
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* Tournevis
 
* Colle forte
 
* Colle forte
 
* Règle/mètre
 
* Règle/mètre
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* Scie circulaire
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* Scie circulaire</translate>
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Separator}}}}
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{{Separator}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:5--> Découper les planches</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:6-->
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161611.jpg
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Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 38,3 cm.
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<!--T:7-->
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Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm  sur 38,3 cm  (la longueur de la planche).
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<!--T:8-->
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Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).
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<!--T:9-->
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Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.
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<!--T:10-->
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Coller la baguette sur la bande.</translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_Outils_cadre.png
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|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":561.97,"top":345,"width":129.94,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } },{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":536,"top":232,"width":50,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"2 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{} } } },{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":537,"top":175,"width":50,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"4 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{} } } },{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":340.49,"top":428,"width":138.98,"height":22.6,"fill":"white","stroke":"white","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":358.42,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"38,3 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"0":{},"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{},"6":{},"7":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:45--> Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:46-->
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Pour trouver le bon emplacement des vis de fixation sur les planches des faces avant ou arrière de la hausse, préparer des trous dans le gabarit.
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<!--T:47-->
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La façade fait 20 mm, percer les trous à 10 mm du bord du gabarit.
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<!--T:48-->
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Percer trois trous pour utiliser trois vis : deux trous à 30 mm du bord, la troisième au milieu.</translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Hausse_de_ruche_1.0_abaque_1_pour_position_vis.jpg
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:11--> Version 1 - monté</translate>
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:12--> Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.</translate>
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161729.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161729.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161749.jpg
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:39--> Version 2 - démonté</translate>
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:40--> Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.</translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161544.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161446.jpg
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|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161438.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Résultat final
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:15--> Utilisation du gabarit</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:16--> Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche en pin de 19 par 4 m, découpée par mon fournisseur.</translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161749.jpg
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162140.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162119.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Utilisation
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:19--> Longueur de la facade ou du dos</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:20-->
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161817.jpg
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Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.
−
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_161826.jpg
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 +
<!--T:51-->
 +
Pour la longueur des côtés utiliser le gabarit [[Gabarit ruche 2]].</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
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|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":473.87,"top":196.05,"width":192.42,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":331.04,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"38,3 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"0":{},"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{},"6":{},"7":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:23--> Hauteur de hausse</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:24--> Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).</translate>
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162119.jpg
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|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162140.jpg
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|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":364.85,"top":221,"width":167.7,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":16.52,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"17 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{},"4":{},"5":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
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|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162207.jpg
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|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_retourn_hausse.jpg
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:49--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:50--> Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.</translate>
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162508.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162508.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"objects":[{"type":"textbox","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":344,"top":176,"width":50,"height":22.6,"fill":"black","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":14.25,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"2 cm","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"","lineHeight":1.16,"textDecoration":"","textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"styles":{"0":{"1":{},"2":{},"3":{} } } }],"height":"450","width":"600"}
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
 
|Step_Picture_01=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162513.jpg
−
|Step_Picture_02=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162600.jpg
 
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=
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|Step_Title=<translate><!--T:25--> Feuillure des planches</translate>
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|Step_Content=
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|Step_Content=<translate><!--T:26-->
−
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_162830.jpg
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Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.
 +
 
 +
<!--T:27-->
 +
Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Gabarit_ruche_IMG_20180805_163028.jpg
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Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.
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'''Voir aussi''' :
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* [[Hausse de ruche|Tutoriel complet pour créer la hausse]]
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* [[Gabarit ruche 2|Gabarit 2 nécessaire pour l'assemblage ou tracer la longueur des côtés]]
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* [[Gabarit cadre ruche|Gabarit-guide pour découper des feuilles de cire pour cadre de hausse]]</translate>
 
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Version actuelle datée du 9 décembre 2019 à 11:35

Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.

Auteur avatarEmil | Dernière modification 9/12/2019 par Clementflipo

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162600.jpg
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Gabarit-guide pour découper une hausse de ruche.
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Alimentation & Agriculture, Science & Biologie
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Autres langues :
français
Licence : Attribution (CC BY)

Introduction

C'est l'été, mes abeilles sont en forme et je dois ajouter des hausses à mes ruches. Pour éviter d'avoir à mesurer à chaque fois que je découpe mes planches et réalise la feuillure en haut des deux extrémités, j'ai imaginé un gabarit.

Matériaux

  • Contreplaqué medium 1 cm
  • Isorel ou medium 2 mm
  • 7 vis
  • 2 boulons avec écrou papillon

Outils

  • Tournevis
  • Colle forte
  • Règle/mètre
  • Scie circulaire

Étape 1 - Découper les planches

Découper la grande pièce dans du medium 1 cm (ça glisse, on peut écrire dessus, et c'est économique). Dimension : 17 cm sur 38,3 cm.

Découper la baguette. Dimension : 2 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Découper la bande dans de l'isorel ou du medium 2 mm. Dimension : 4 cm sur 38,3 cm (la longueur de la planche).

Fraiser les trous pour accueillir les têtes de vis.

Coller la baguette sur la bande.




Étape 2 - Percer les guides pour les vis de fixation

Pour trouver le bon emplacement des vis de fixation sur les planches des faces avant ou arrière de la hausse, préparer des trous dans le gabarit.

La façade fait 20 mm, percer les trous à 10 mm du bord du gabarit.

Percer trois trous pour utiliser trois vis : deux trous à 30 mm du bord, la troisième au milieu.




Étape 3 - Version 1 - monté

Gabarit dans sa première version d'utilisation, monté. Il y a un côté pile et un côté face d'utilisation.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161729.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161749.jpg



Étape 4 - Version 2 - démonté

Gabarit dans sa seconde version d'utilisation, en deux parties. L'intérêt des boulons est de pouvoir désolidariser le petit gabarit de la planche, pour mesurer les feuillures.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161544.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161446.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161438.jpg


Étape 5 - Utilisation du gabarit

Je découpe ma hausse dans une planche en pin de 19 par 4 m, découpée par mon fournisseur.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162140.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162119.jpg



Étape 6 - Longueur de la facade ou du dos

Utiliser le petit côté du gabarit pour mesurer et tracer la longueur de la face avant ou arrière (38,3 cm) de la hausse.

Pour la longueur des côtés utiliser le gabarit Gabarit ruche 2.




Étape 7 - Hauteur de hausse

Utiliser le côté face du gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, pour mesurer et tracer sur la planche la largeur de 17 cm (hauteur de la hausse).

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162207.jpg
Gabarit ruche retourn hausse.jpg


Étape 8 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa seconde version, démonté, pour tracer juste la largeur de la feuillure.

Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 162513.jpg



Étape 9 - Feuillure des planches

Utiliser le gabarit dans sa première version, entièrement monté, mais côté pile pour tracer la feuillure.

Découper longueur et feuillure à la scie circulaire. Si vous avez une défonceuse, le résultat est de meilleur qualité.




Étape 10 - Calibrer la scie circulaire

Calibrer la profondeur de coupe pour la scie circulaire afin d'avoir 17 mm avec le petit gabarit démonté sans sa seconde version.

Bien veiller à ce que la dent du bas touche la planche.
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161826.jpg
Gabarit ruche IMG 20180805 161817.jpg



Notes et références

Voir aussi :

Commentaires

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