| (3 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
| Ligne 16 : | Ligne 16 : | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Materials | {{Materials | ||
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| − | | | + | |Step_Picture_01=Plaque_Precious_Plastique_IMG_6266.PNG |
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| − | | | + | |Step_Picture_02=Plaque_Precious_Plastique_IMG_6268.jpg |
| − | | | + | |Step_Picture_03=Plaque_Precious_Plastique_hdpe.jpg |
| + | |Step_Picture_04=Plaque_Precious_Plastique_pp.jpg | ||
|Material=<translate>Plastique recyclable (PP ou HDPE).</translate> | |Material=<translate>Plastique recyclable (PP ou HDPE).</translate> | ||
|Tools=<translate>Hache, ciseaux robustes ou scie, Broyeur plastique, presse à chaud, 2 feuilles métalliques, 2 plaques de carton, cales métalliques, presse manuelle, gants thermiques, lunettes de protection, casque anti-bruit.</translate> | |Tools=<translate>Hache, ciseaux robustes ou scie, Broyeur plastique, presse à chaud, 2 feuilles métalliques, 2 plaques de carton, cales métalliques, presse manuelle, gants thermiques, lunettes de protection, casque anti-bruit.</translate> | ||
| Ligne 60 : | Ligne 61 : | ||
- retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.</translate> | - retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.</translate> | ||
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| Ligne 83 : | Ligne 86 : | ||
- Ouvrir la presse, placer une plaque de carton en dessous et une au-dessus, puis retourner l’ensemble avec les gants thermiques. | - Ouvrir la presse, placer une plaque de carton en dessous et une au-dessus, puis retourner l’ensemble avec les gants thermiques. | ||
| − | - Retirer les cartons, refermer la presse, augmenter légèrement la pression, et chauffer à nouveau pendant 200 secondes pour former une plaque homogène.</translate> | + | - Retirer les cartons, refermer la presse, augmenter légèrement la pression vers la gauche, et chauffer à nouveau pendant 200 secondes pour former une plaque homogène.</translate> |
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{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
Version actuelle datée du 13 mai 2025 à 08:48
Transformez du plastique recyclé en plaque grâce aux machines Precious Plastic.
Difficulté
Facile
Durée
1 heure(s)
Catégories
Machines & Outils, Recyclage & Upcycling
Coût
5 EUR (€)
Introduction
Ce projet transforme des plastiques recyclés en plaques à l'aide de machines simples. Le plastique est chauffé dans une presse à chaud, puis refroidi sous pression dans une presse manuelle. L'objectif est de recycler le plastique de manière durable en créant des plaques prêtes à être utilisées pour d'autres créations !
Matériaux
Plastique recyclable (PP ou HDPE).
Outils
Hache, ciseaux robustes ou scie, Broyeur plastique, presse à chaud, 2 feuilles métalliques, 2 plaques de carton, cales métalliques, presse manuelle, gants thermiques, lunettes de protection, casque anti-bruit.
Étape 1 - Découper le plastique
Rassembler des objets en plastique de type HDPE ou PP (bidons de produits ménagers, pots de yaourt, bouchons, etc.).
Ne pas mélanger différents types de plastiques !
- Découper les objets avec un outil adapté à leur rigidité : hache, scie, ou ciseaux robustes.
- Veiller à obtenir des morceaux de taille adaptée à la paume de la main.
- Respecter les dimensions du broyeur : environ 15 mm x 13 mm.
- Des morceaux trop petits risquent de ne pas être saisis par les lames, tandis que des morceaux trop gros risquent de bloquer la machine.
Étape 2 - Broyer le plastique
- Utiliser des gants et lunettes de protection.
- Verser les morceaux de plastique découpés dans le broyeur.
- Actionner le broyeur pour réduire le plastique en paillettes.
- Utiliser un poussoir métallique pour enfoncer les morceaux de plastique dans le broyeur.
- Surveiller le fonctionnement de la machine et ne pas forcer si un blocage survient.
- débrancher la machine avant toute intervention à l’intérieur du broyeur.
- retirer la poignée (image 4) et récupérer les paillettes de plastique.
Étape 3 - Préparer et chauffer la plaque
- Mettre des gants thermiques avant de commencer l’intervention.
- Placer une plaque métallique sur la presse, côté brillant vers le haut.
- Déposer environ 200 g de paillettes de plastique pour couvrir la surface.
- Recouvrir avec une seconde plaque métallique, côté brillant vers le bas.
- Ajouter les cales métalliques selon l’épaisseur souhaitée.
- Fermer la presse et chauffer pendant 200 secondes.
- Ouvrir la presse, placer une plaque de carton en dessous et une au-dessus, puis retourner l’ensemble avec les gants thermiques.
- Retirer les cartons, refermer la presse, augmenter légèrement la pression vers la gauche, et chauffer à nouveau pendant 200 secondes pour former une plaque homogène.
Étape 4 - Refroidir la plaque dans la presse manuelle
- Retirer les plaques chauffées de la presse à chaud.
- Placer des plaques de carton sous et au-dessus de la plaque chauffée pour faciliter le transfert.
- Transférer la plaque chauffée dans la presse manuelle.
- Enlever les plaques de carton une fois la plaque positionnée dans la presse manuelle.
- Fermer progressivement la presse manuelle à l'aide de la poignée pour appliquer une pression légère et uniforme sur la plaque.
- Attendre 10 à 15 minutes pour que la plaque refroidisse sous pression.
- Ouvrir la presse une fois le refroidissement effectué.
- Retirer délicatement la plaque refroidie de la presse manuelle.
Étape 5 - Plaque finie !
Une fois la plaque finie, vous pouvez la couper, poncer, percer, assembler, ou peindre pour créer différents objets ! Il est aussi possible de varier les coloris selon les plastiques choisis.
Published
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