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		<rdfs:label>Brique de terre crue</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Area rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">House</property:Area>
		<property:Area rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Recycling and Upcycling</property:Area>
		<property:Complete rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Draft</property:Complete>
		<property:Cost rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">300</property:Cost>
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		<property:Description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ce tutoriel décrit comment fabriquer une brique de terre crue à l’échelle d’un projet pédagogique STI2D. L’objectif est d'explorer une solution de construction écologique à faible impact environnemental, utilisant des matériaux locaux et peu transformés.</property:Description>
		<property:Difficulty rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Medium</property:Difficulty>
		<property:Duration rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">72</property:Duration>
		<property:Duration-2Dtype rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">hour(s)</property:Duration-2Dtype>
		<property:Introduction rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">La terre crue, qui est à la fois un excellent isolant thermique et un matériau résistant, offre des avantages importants pour la construction durable. À travers ce projet, nous étudierons non seulement la fabrication de la brique, mais aussi ses propriétés mécaniques, thermiques et son impact environnemental, tout en cherchant à comprendre les enjeux liés à l’utilisation de matériaux naturels dans la construction moderne.

Nous allons ainsi concevoir et fabriquer des briques à partir de terre argileuse, de sable et d'autres additifs naturels, dans le but de mettre en pratique nos compétences en matière de matériaux et d'éco-conception.</property:Introduction>
		<property:IsTranslation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</property:IsTranslation>
		<property:Language rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">fr</property:Language>
		<property:Licences rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Attribution (CC BY)</property:Licences>
		<property:Main_Picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">brique_de_terre_crue_Image1_1_2_.jpg</property:Main_Picture>
		<property:Material rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">* Terre argileuse locale (test de sédimentation conseillé)
* Sable (granulométrie moyenne)
* Fibres végétales (paille, chanvre, sciure – facultatif)
* Eau</property:Material>
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		<property:Step_Content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">* Extraire de la terre locale.
* Humidifier et tamiser grossièrement pour enlever les cailloux et racines.
* Réaliser un test de décantation pour estimer la proportion d’argile, limon et sable.</property:Step_Content>
		<property:Step_Content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">* Mélanger la terre avec 20 à 30 % de sable (ajusté selon test).
* Ajouter environ 10 % de fibres si besoin pour renforcer la résistance à la fissuration.
* Ajouter de l’eau progressivement jusqu’à obtenir une pâte homogène, malléable mais non liquide.</property:Step_Content>
		<property:Step_Content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">* Remplir le moule en bois avec le mélange.
* Bien tasser à la main ou à la truelle pour éliminer l’air.
* compresser à l'aide d'une presse manuel ou hydraulique.</property:Step_Content>
		<property:Step_Content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">* Retirer délicatement le moule après quelques minutes.
* Laisser sécher à l’ombre, à l’abri de la pluie, sur une surface plane.</property:Step_Content>
		<property:Step_Content rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Sécher à température ambiante pendant 1 à 2 semaines.</property:Step_Content>
		<property:Step_Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Préparation de la terre</property:Step_Title>
		<property:Step_Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Formulation du mélange</property:Step_Title>
		<property:Step_Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Moulage</property:Step_Title>
		<property:Step_Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Démoulage</property:Step_Title>
		<property:Step_Title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Séchage</property:Step_Title>
		<property:Tags rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">terre crue</property:Tags>
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Bâche plastique

Moule à brique (bois ou impression 3D)

Gants, balance</property:Tools>
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